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直击“摩托大军”返乡******

　　2023年春节即将到来，伴随着春运的开始，广东佛山龙山加油站比以往更加热闹。等待给车辆加油的是数十米长的摩托车队，驾驶员们正为返乡做准备。

　　这些骑着摩托车的人被称为“春节返乡摩托车大军”，他们大多数是从外地到广东务工的工人，春节前将骑摩托车返回广西、贵州等地，在家乡过年。“摩托车大军”盛行时，数量最高曾突破百万辆次。

　　1月8日上午，华西都市报、封面新闻记者在现场看到，骑摩托车返乡的务工人员陆续来到加油站，为车辆加油，为返乡行程做准备。加油站工作人员表示，今年骑车返乡的务工人员人数相较过去三年有所回暖。

　　返乡“摩托大军”：

　　骑车出于爱好，当天可以到家

　　从工作地所在的广东佛山到家乡广西南宁，骑摩托车大约需要10个小时。韦易睦连续10年在春节前踏上这段回家路。今年，他照例骑上摩托车准备出发。临行前，他做了两个准备：连夜修好摩托车坏掉的电池，给车加满了油。

　　骑车是韦易睦的爱好。“正好出去，一路看一看。”这辆即将载着他返回家乡的摩托车，曾经载着他去过西藏。去年春节前，他也曾骑车载着妻子一起回家。但妻子觉得“受不了”，所以她今年计划乘坐高铁返乡。

　　佛山龙山加油站是大多数在粤务工返乡摩骑人员必经的站点。1月8日11时，华西都市报、封面新闻记者在龙山加油站现场看到，陆续有骑摩托车返乡的务工人员来到加油站加油和领取物品。

　　57岁的方立辉也在“摩托大军”的队伍中。他已经在广州打工二十多年，骑摩托车回家是他经常选择的交通方式。今年，他计划1月10日早上出发。约400公里的路程，他用8个小时可以走完，当天晚上就能抵达家乡广西贵港。

　　“摩托大军”数量今年或回暖

　　加油站免费为2000骑车人提供服务

　　“摩托大军”近几年数量锐减。据广东省交通部门2022年数据显示，“摩托大军”人群自2013年春运期间达到峰值约110万辆次后，明显呈逐年下降趋势。

　　龙山加油站站长裴大勇告诉记者，近年来，不少返乡摩骑人员开始退出“摩托大军”队伍。“(有的)摩托车车友现在买了私家车，另外在开通了高铁的地方，有些工人选择乘高铁回家。”

　　但据他们观察，今年参加返乡加油活动、计划骑车返乡的人数相较过去三年有所回暖。自2013年来，某品牌石油企业在广东开展公益活动，为春运期间摩骑返乡务工人员、跨省运输卡车司机提供免费加油、休息等服务。今年春运期间，该企业在广东多个加油站计划免费面向2000名骑车返乡人员提供服务。

　　华西都市报-封面新闻记者林珏瑶杨峰

　　佛山摄影报道

中新网评：处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

　　中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称，将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对，企图将核污水“一倒了之”，把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图：日本福岛第一核电站。

　　2011年，福岛核电站事故发生后，大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋，对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害，数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日，作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

　　日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由，在2021年4月13日，正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多，日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

　　日本政府辩称，这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全，甚至“可以喝”，这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

　　事实上，经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质，核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收，长期来看，将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁，最终危害人类健康。

　　因此，核污水排海计划推出后，遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示，福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中，约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场，反对该计划。

　　日本政府认为，核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案，但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海，核污水会随着洋流流动，其影响势必会跨越国界，危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

　　《韩国经济新闻》发文称，相关研究认为，福岛核污水如果排放入海，约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域，该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

　　德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告，若日本将所有核污水排入海中，不到半年，整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁，包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

　　日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国，有义务保护海洋环境。然而，在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上，日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

　　国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估，但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论，并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下，日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设，这是极不负责任的行为。

　　太平洋不是日本的下水道，日本必须正视各方合理关切，在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后，制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远，若只顾眼前，执意将核污水排放入海，不仅其自身，周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单，其后果必将会危害数代人。

　　Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

　　By John Lee

　　(ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

　　Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

　　The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

　　On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

　　The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

　　In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

　　Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

　　The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

　　The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

　　The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

　　According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

　　As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

　　However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

　　Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

　　The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

　　If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.